Saturday, July 27, 2024

अष्ट्रेलियाका आदिवासीहरूको नरसंहार

अष्ट्रेलियाका आदिवासीहरूको जनसंहार भन्नाले अष्ट्रेलियामा युरोपेली उपनिवेशहरूको आगमनपछि आदिवासीहरू (अबोरिजिनल र टोर्रेस स्ट्रेट आइल्याण्डरहरू)ले भोगेको प्रणालीगत र व्यापक हिंसा, विस्थापन, र सांस्कृतिक विनाशलाई जनाउँछ। यो अवधि धेरै हिंसात्मक मुठभेडहरू, भूमिबाट निष्कासन, रोगहरूको परिचय, र आदिवासी संस्कृतिलाई आत्मसात् गर्न वा उन्मूलन गर्न उद्देश्य राखेका नीतिहरूद्वारा चिन्हित छ।

यस इतिहासका मुख्य पक्षहरू

हिंसात्मक मुठभेडहरू र संहारहरू

फ्रन्टियर युद्धहरू: १८औं शताब्दीको अन्त्यदेखि २०औं शताब्दीको सुरूवातसम्म, आदिवासीहरू र युरोपेली उपनिवेशहरू बीचको संघर्षमा धेरै मानिसहरूको मृत्यु भयो। प्रमुख संहारहरूमा मायाल क्रीक संहार (१८३८) र कोनिस्टन संहार (१९२८) समावेश छन्।
बलपूर्वक स्थानान्तरण र विस्थापन: आदिवासी समुदायहरूलाई बलपूर्वक उनीहरूको भूमिबाट हटाइयो, प्रायः मिशन र आरक्षमा स्थानान्तरण गरियो जहाँ उनीहरूले कठोर जीवन स्थिति सामना गरे र उनीहरूको सांस्कृतिक अभ्यासहरूबाट वञ्चित भए।

सरकारी नीतिहरू

सुरक्षा र आत्मसात् नीतिहरू: १९औं र २०औं शताब्दीमा, आदिवासीहरूको जीवनलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न र "सुरक्षित" गर्न उद्देश्य राखेका नीतिहरू लागू गरिए, जसले सांस्कृतिक दमन र स्वायत्तताको हानि गरायो।
चोरी गरिएको पुस्ताहरू: १८०० को दशकको अन्त्यदेखि १९७० को दशकसम्म, आदिवासी बच्चाहरूलाई उनीहरूको परिवार र समुदायबाट बलपूर्वक हटाइयो आत्मसात् गर्ने बहानामा। यसले ठूलो आघात र सांस्कृतिक पहिचानको हानि गरायो।

सांस्कृतिक जनसंहार

संस्कृतिको विनाश: मिशनरी प्रयासहरू र सरकारी नीतिहरू मार्फत आदिवासी भाषाहरू, अभ्यासहरू, र सामाजिक संरचनाहरूलाई प्रणालीगत रूपमा कमजोर बनाइयो।
भूमिको हानि: भूमिबाट निष्कासनले परम्परागत जीवनशैली र भूमिसँगको आध्यात्मिक सम्बन्धलाई विथोल्यो, जसले आदिवासी समुदायहरूमा दीर्घकालीन प्रभाव पार्‍यो।

कानूनी र सामाजिक मान्यता

माफी र स्वीकारोक्ति: पछिल्ला दशकहरूमा, आदिवासीहरूले भोगेका अन्याय र दुःखलाई स्वीकार्दै अष्ट्रेलियाली सरकारहरूबाट औपचारिक माफी दिइएको छ। राष्ट्रिय माफी दिवस र २००८ मा प्रधानमन्त्री केभिन रुडद्वारा दिइएको माफी महत्त्वपूर्ण कोसेढुङ्गाहरू हुन्।
चलिरहेको चुनौतीहरू: मान्यताका बाबजुद, अष्ट्रेलियाका आदिवासी समुदायहरूले स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, र आर्थिक अवसरहरूमा असमानताहरूको सामना गरिरहेका छन्। मेलमिलाप र अन्तराल घटाउने प्रयासहरू अझै पनि जारी छन्।

Tuesday, July 11, 2023

A Manang Air helicopter crashed today

a Manang Air helicopter crashed today, July 11, 2023, in Lamjura, Solukhumbu district, Nepal. The helicopter was carrying six people, including the pilot, Captain Chet Bahadur Gurung. All six people on board were killed in the crash.

The helicopter was en route from Surke, Solukhumbu, to Kathmandu when it lost contact with air traffic control at around 10:01 AM. The wreckage of the helicopter was later found in Lamjura, about 100 kilometers from Kathmandu.

The cause of the crash is still under investigation, but it is believed that bad weather may have been a factor. The area where the crash occurred is known for its unpredictable weather conditions.

The crash is a tragedy for the families of the victims and for the Manang Air company. Manang Air is a small, privately-owned airline that operates in Nepal. The company has a good safety record, and this is the first fatal accident in its history.

The crash has also highlighted the dangers of flying in Nepal, which is a mountainous country with challenging weather conditions. In recent years, there have been a number of helicopter crashes in Nepal, both commercial and private.

The government of Nepal has vowed to investigate the crash and to take steps to improve aviation safety in the country.

Balendra Shah's Blog: A New Voice for Kathmandu

kathmandupost.com

Balendra Shah, the new mayor of Kathmandu, has been using his blog to share his vision for the city. In his blog posts, Shah has talked about his plans to improve the city's infrastructure, to make Kathmandu more livable, and to root out corruption.

Shah's blog has been well-received by the people of Kathmandu. They are excited to have a young, energetic, and visionary leader who is committed to making the city a better place.

In one of his blog posts, Shah wrote about his plans to improve the city's infrastructure. He said that he wants to make Kathmandu a more walkable and bikeable city, and he wants to improve the city's public transportation system. He also wants to invest in green infrastructure, such as parks and trees, to help improve the city's air quality.

In another blog post, Shah wrote about his plans to make Kathmandu more livable. He said that he wants to create more green spaces in the city, and he wants to improve access to affordable housing. He also wants to promote cultural tourism and to make Kathmandu a more attractive place to live and work.

Finally, in a blog post about corruption, Shah wrote about his plans to root out corruption in the city government. He said that he wants to make Kathmandu a more transparent and accountable city, and he wants to ensure that the city's resources are used in a fair and efficient manner.

Shah's blog has been a valuable platform for him to share his vision for Kathmandu. It has also helped to connect him with the people of the city, and it has given them a voice in the city's governance.

It remains to be seen whether Shah will be able to achieve all of his goals, but his blog has shown that he is committed to making Kathmandu a better place.

The best of Nepal: 10 must visited-places

The Best of Nepal: 10 Must-Visit Places

Nepal is a land of diverse landscapes and cultures, from the towering Himalayas to the lush Terai plains. It is a country with a rich history and a vibrant present, and it is home to some of the most stunning scenery in the world.

If you are planning a trip to Nepal, here are 10 places that you must visit:

Kathmandu: The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. The city is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur.
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Pokhara: A popular tourist destination, Pokhara is known for its stunning views of the Annapurna mountain range. The city is also a great place to go white-water rafting, trekking, and paragliding.
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Lumbini: The birthplace of the Buddha, Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is home to a number of temples and monasteries, as well as the Maya Devi Temple, where the Buddha was born.
Opens in a new window www.tusktravel.com
Everest Base Camp: The ultimate destination for trekkers, Everest Base Camp is located at an altitude of 5,364 meters (17,568 feet). The views from Everest Base Camp are simply breathtaking, and it is an experience that will stay with you for the rest of your life.
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Annapurna Circuit: A challenging but rewarding trek, the Annapurna Circuit is one of the most popular trekking routes in Nepal. The trek takes you through some of the most stunning scenery in the Himalayas, including the Annapurna range, the Manaslu range, and the Dhaulagiri range.
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Tilicho Lake: One of the highest lakes in the world, Tilicho Lake is located at an altitude of 4,919 meters (16,158 feet). The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, and it is a truly magical place.
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Gorakshep: A small village located at an altitude of 5,164 meters (16,942 feet), Gorakshep is a popular stopover for trekkers on their way to Everest Base Camp. The village is home to a number of lodges and restaurants, and it is a great place to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to Everest Base Camp.
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Chitwan National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chitwan National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including rhinos, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. The park is a great place to go on a jungle safari, and it is also a popular destination for birdwatchers.
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Mustang: A remote region located in the western part of Nepal, Mustang is a hidden gem that is well worth visiting. The region is known for its stunning scenery, its ancient Buddhist culture, and its friendly people.
Opens in a new window en.wikipedia.org
Swayambhunath: Also known as the Monkey Temple, Swayambhunath is a Buddhist stupa located on a hilltop in Kathmandu. The stupa is one of the most important Buddhist sites in Nepal, and it is a popular tourist destination.
Opens in a new window en.wikipedia.org

These are just a few of the many amazing places to visit in Nepal. If you are looking for an adventure, a spiritual journey, or simply a beautiful place to relax, Nepal has something for everyone.

Nepal News